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=== DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING ===
== DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING ==
TeltoCharge have the ability to communicate with dedicated smart energy meter and regarding to its readings, adjust used electrical power. Such functionality allows to protect house electrical grid from overload in peak hours and optimize energy usage to meet user habits. Smart energy meter should always be installed in source electrical cabinet as showed below.  
TeltoCharge have the ability to communicate with dedicated smart energy meter and regarding to its readings, adjust used electrical power. Such functionality allows to protect house electrical grid from overload in peak hours and optimize energy usage to meet user habits. Smart energy meter should always be installed in source electrical cabinet as showed below.  
[[File:Dynamic Load Balancing Conection Schematic.png|alt=|center|frameless|395x395px]]
[[File:Dynamic Load Balancing Conection Schematic.png|alt=|center|frameless|395x395px]]
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]]'''Note:''' ''Communication cable should be integrated with power cable.''  
]]'''Note:''' ''Communication cable should be integrated with power cable.''  


=== Supported energy meters ===
== Supported energy meters ==
In order to strive for wider applicability and compatibility, we constantly test and add new supported devices into list. All of the supported Energy meters and schematics how to connect them are provided bellow.  
In order to strive for wider applicability and compatibility, we constantly test and add new supported devices into list. All of the supported Energy meters and schematics how to connect them are provided below.  


==== TeltoCharge supported energy meter list: ====  
=== TeltoCharge supported smart energy meters ===  
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #dddddd; font-family: arial, sans-serif; width: 70%;"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #dddddd; font-family: arial, sans-serif; width: 60%;"
|-
|-
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Energy meter manufacturer
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Energy meter manufacturer
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Type
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Technical information
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Supported model for Dynamic load balancing
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Configuration in mobile application
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | 1/3 phase
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Wiring scheme
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | Datasheet
 
|-
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="3" | Carlo Gavazzi series 1
| style="padding: 2px;" | Carlo Gavazzi series 1-3 <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2" | EM111 <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[EM and ET models]] <br>
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/b/b7/EM111.PNG EM111-DIN AV7/AV8 1 X S1 PF A/B (MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Carlo Gavazzi settings]]
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="3" | 1 phase <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/view/EM_and_ET_models#Carlo_Gavazzi_meters_wiring: METER -> TELTOCHARGE] <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2" | [https://www.gavazziautomation.com/images/PIM/DATASHEET/ENG/EM111%20DS%20ENG%20170616.pdf EM111]
 
|-
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/d/dc/EM111_Standard.PNG EM111-DIN AV7/AV8 1 X S1 X (NOT MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | Siemens PACxxxx <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[PAC models]] <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Siemens settings]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | METER -> TELTOCHARGE <br>
 
|-
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" | ET112
| style="padding: 2px;" | ABB A4x ; B2x <br>
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/6/67/ET112.PNG ET112-DIN AV0/AV1 1 X S1 X (NOT MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[A and B models]] <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [https://www.gavazziautomation.com/images/PIM/DATASHEET/ENG/ET112_DS_ENG.PDF ET112]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[ABB settings]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | METER -> TELTOCHARGE <br>
 
|-
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="6" | Carlo Gavazzi series 3
| style="padding: 2px;" | Eastron SDMxx <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2"| EM330 <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[SDM models]] <br>
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/d/dc/EM330.PNG EM330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 PF A/B (MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Eastron settings]]
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="6" | 3 phase
| style="padding: 2px;" | METER -> TELTOCHARGE <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2" | [https://www.gavazzionline.com/pdf/EM330.pdf EM330]
 
|-
|-
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/b/b4/EM330_Standard.PNG EM330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 X (NOT MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | Inepro PRO380 <br>
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[PRO model]]
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2" | EM340 <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Inepro settings]]
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/a/a6/EM340.PNG EM340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 PF A/B (MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | METER -> TELTOCHARGE <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2" | [https://www.gavazzi.no/wp-content/uploads/EM340_DS_ENG.pdf EM340]
 
|-
|-
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/archive/a/a9/20230306120205%21EM340_Standard.PNG EM340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 X (NOT MID CERTIFIED)]
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" | ET330
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/a/ad/ET330.PNG ET330-DIN AV5 3 H S1 X (NOT MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [https://www.gavazzionline.com/pdf/ET330_DS_ENG.pdf ET330]
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" | ET340
| style="padding: 1px;" | [https://wiki.teltonika-energy.com/images/2/21/ET340.PNG ET340-DIN AV2 3 X S1 X (NOT MID CERTIFIED)]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [https://www.gavazziautomation.com/docs/pim/DATASHEET/DEU/ET340_DS_DEU.pdf ET340]
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2" | Carlo Gavazzi series 5
| style="padding: 2px;" | EM530 <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" |
| style="padding: 2px;" rowspan="2" | 3 phase
| style="padding: 2px;" | [https://www.gavazzionline.com/pdf/EM530_DS_ENG.pdf EM530]
|-
| style="padding: 2px;" | EM540 <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" |
| style="padding: 2px;" | [https://www.gavazzionline.com/pdf/EM540_DS_ENG.pdf EM540]
|}


==== RS485 parameters for energy meter ====
| style="padding: 2px;" | Chint <br>
''Note: Energy meter parameters should match EVSE default parameters.''
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Chint models]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Chint settings]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | METER -> TELTOCHARGE <br>


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: 1px solid #0054A6; font-family: arial, sans-serif; width: 60%;"
|-
|-
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | RS485 parameter
 
! style="background-color: #0054A6; color:#FFFFFF; padding: 8px;" | EVSE default parameter value (non-configurable)
| style="padding: 2px;" | Entes <br>
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[ES models]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Entes settings]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | METER -> TELTOCHARGE <br>
|-
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | Modbus adress
| style="padding: 2px;" | Acrel <br>
| style="padding: 8px;" | 1
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Acrel models]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | [[Acrel settings]]
| style="padding: 2px;" | METER -> TELTOCHARGE <br>
|-
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | Baud rate
 
| style="padding: 8px;" | 9600
| style="padding: 8px;" colspan="4" | ''More coming soon...''
|-
|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | Parity
| style="padding: 8px;" | none


|-
| style="padding: 8px;" | Stop bits
| style="padding: 8px;" | 1


|}
|}


==== Carlo Gavazzi meters wiring: ====
== LOAD BALANCING CONFIGURATION ==


''Note: All of the Color-coding is strictly exemplary and is used simply to differentiate between different connection points. Different communication cables can have differently coloured wires. Connect them according to used inventory.  ''
To ensure everything works correctly, please apply the following setup :
<ol>
  <li>Open user menu</li>
  <li>Open "'''''Installer Menu'''''"</li>
  <li>Open "'''''Dynamic Load Balancing'''''" menu</li>
  <li>Enable "'''''Load Balancing'''''"</li>
  <li>If smart meter is connected with RS485 wires, press "'''''Search For Device'''''"</li>
<li>*'''ONLY If TeltoCharge is unable''' to identify energy meter - use "'''''Manual Setup'''''" </li>
</ol>[[File:DLB_settings.png|frameless|900x900px]]


===== 3rd and 5th series to TeltoCharge connection =====
== PHASE BALANCE EXPLANATION ==
[[File:TeltoCharge DLB CarloGavazzi 3phase.png|center|frameless|521x521px]]
TeltoCharge has advanced functionality to detect a car's charging type and, if required, switch phases during mid-charge.


===== 1st series to TeltoCharge connection =====
The same phase switch process will happen if the smart meter detects, that less than 6A is available for one of the phases.
[[File:TeltoCharge DLB CarloGavazzi 1phase.png|center|frameless|524x524px]]
=== Adaptation to the car's charging capability ===  
If the charger is set for 3phase charging, but the plugged car can only draw current from one phase, TeltoCharge will switch to one-phase mode after a short period of time


==== Powering the energy meter ====
[[File:CarExample.png|frameless|493x493px]]
To correctly connect smart energy meter to power source, it is recommended to use manufacturers installation manuals.
=== Phase balance during lack of power ===  
When the smart meter detects that there is less than 6A for each phase, the charging station will switch from 3phase mode to 1phase mode until 6ampers are available for all phases


<br>
[[File:PhaseSwitch.png|frameless|600x600px]]


[[Category: TeltoCharge]]
[[Category: Advanced Topics]]

Latest revision as of 10:30, 30 May 2025

Main Page > TeltoCharge > Advanced Topics > Dynamic Load Balancing

DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING

TeltoCharge have the ability to communicate with dedicated smart energy meter and regarding to its readings, adjust used electrical power. Such functionality allows to protect house electrical grid from overload in peak hours and optimize energy usage to meet user habits. Smart energy meter should always be installed in source electrical cabinet as showed below.  

Smart meter and TeltoCharge communication

Smart meter and TeltoCharge communicates via Modbus RS-485 protocol. In order to achieve smooth communication, it is recommended to use communication cable according to this protocol. Check example below

Note: Communication cable should be integrated with power cable.

Supported energy meters

In order to strive for wider applicability and compatibility, we constantly test and add new supported devices into list. All of the supported Energy meters and schematics how to connect them are provided below.  

TeltoCharge supported smart energy meters

Energy meter manufacturer Technical information Configuration in mobile application Wiring scheme
Carlo Gavazzi series 1-3
EM and ET models
Carlo Gavazzi settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
Siemens PACxxxx
PAC models
Siemens settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
ABB A4x ; B2x
A and B models
ABB settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
Eastron SDMxx
SDM models
Eastron settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
Inepro PRO380
PRO model Inepro settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
Chint
Chint models Chint settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
Entes
ES models Entes settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
Acrel
Acrel models Acrel settings METER -> TELTOCHARGE
More coming soon...

LOAD BALANCING CONFIGURATION

To ensure everything works correctly, please apply the following setup :

  1. Open user menu
  2. Open "Installer Menu"
  3. Open "Dynamic Load Balancing" menu
  4. Enable "Load Balancing"
  5. If smart meter is connected with RS485 wires, press "Search For Device"
  6. *ONLY If TeltoCharge is unable to identify energy meter - use "Manual Setup"

PHASE BALANCE EXPLANATION

TeltoCharge has advanced functionality to detect a car's charging type and, if required, switch phases during mid-charge.

The same phase switch process will happen if the smart meter detects, that less than 6A is available for one of the phases.

Adaptation to the car's charging capability

If the charger is set for 3phase charging, but the plugged car can only draw current from one phase, TeltoCharge will switch to one-phase mode after a short period of time

Phase balance during lack of power

When the smart meter detects that there is less than 6A for each phase, the charging station will switch from 3phase mode to 1phase mode until 6ampers are available for all phases


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